AutoCAD
was one of the first Computer Aided Design programs to be made
available on personal computers. It is built to help people design
buildings, products, or public spaces, without having to draw up plans
by hand. It was released in 1982 by Autodesk, Inc., and offered a
personal solution to software that was before then released only for
larger workstations. While CAD programs prior to AutoCAD required
massive amounts of computing power in the form of gigantic computers,
AutoCAD streamlined its operating and optimized it for the IBM PC,
allowing people to work from home or on their own work computers.
Through
the 1980s, AutoCAD functioned mostly by using simple lines and circles,
and text overlays, to set up custom objects. Beginning in the 1990s,
AutoCAD began utilizing more robust custom object features, built with
an Advanced Programming Interface using C++. And starting in 2007
AutoCAD has had much more advanced 3D tools that allow for greater 3D
modeling and exploration of models, with high-quality, fast-moving
rendering.
The modern version of AutoCAD allows for much more
than simply C++ programming. It has set the standard for operability in
terms of Advanced Programming Interfaces in CAD, and can use VBA, .NET,
AutoLISP, and Visual LISP, as well as the C++ based ObjectARX. This
robust programming set has allowed for great extensibility for AutoCAD,
and there are a number of more specific AutoCAD programs, including
AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Civil 3D, and AutoCAD Architecture.
The
file format that AutoCAD uses, the DWG format, has become a standard
for all CAD work. Autodesk shifts its estimates of how many DWG files
are in operation in the world, but generally places the number at quite a
bit more than one billion. Although a number of other CAD programs
exist at this point, including programs for Mac OSX and NIX systems,
AutoCAD remains the industry leader and sets a number of standards in
the CAD community.
In addition to AutoCAD,
Autodesk produces many other design programs, all built to help
designers or architects work on specific projects. Their software is
focused on all aspects of rendering, both in 2D and 3D, and they
consistently seek to push the envelope on what their technologies can
achieve. Autodesk software includes industry standards for animation and
product design, in addition to AutoCAD itself. For example, files
created with their design software may be exported and sent to
prototyping facilities, which can input them into 3D printers to
generate immediate 3D prototypes for an affordable fee. This seamless
interaction between home software and affordable high-speed prototyping
is in many ways changing the way design is being undertaken, and has
largely removed barriers to entry.
No comments:
Post a Comment