Touch screen technology in fast few years has grown
drastically in various applications, in order to overcome the
difficulties faced by the touch screen; a new frontier technology has to
take its part to revitalize the use of touch screen. In this
counterpart gorilla glass has thrown a flash light focus on touch screen
technology. Gorilla Glass has taken an apt plays in touchscreen
technology. This scratch repellent glass is used to form touchscreen
panel for portable gadgets like ATM machines, android mobile phones,
tablets, personal computers and MP3 Players. It’s designed to protect
display screens from scratches, sticky oils, fractures, etc,.
Process 1: Melting the glass
The Silicon Dioxide is mixed with other chemicals then put into a furnace to be melted Oxygen and Hydrogen injected into the furnace to increase the heat transfer making the material melt faster Resulting glass(Alumino – Silicate) Contains Aluminium , Silicon, Oxygen , Sodium ionsProcess 2: Mold the Glasses
The molten glass is poured into the desired die and the required shape and thickness obtained.Process 3: Ion Exchange
Manufacturing Process:
Gorilla
glass starts as a mix of pure sand (silicon dioxide) and naturally
occurring chemicals (resulting glass is termed as alumino-silicate)
which splits the impurities and melting the sand. The molten glass fills
up the bin and it is overflowed on each facet. During this “fusion
draw” method, the resulting molten glass is pull down by a robust
process to a long of 0.59 millimetre-thick sheets of Alumino-silicate
Glass.
At this point, you have some very huge sheets of
clear, clean, pure glass, however it’s not much stronger than regular
glass. Gorilla gets its strength through a noteworthy action. Currently
the glass sheet is dipped each into a molten salt bath where a chemical
exchange happens. Potassium ions are infused into the glass. At the
similar time, sodium ions exit from the glass compound. Here the
potassium (K) ions are larger than the sodium (Na) ions. So a
compressive stress occurs. That stress is really an honest factor and
stops the glass from breaking on flaws.
Chemical Strengthening Process:
Chemical
tempering strengthens the glass by putting the surface of the glass
into compression by “stuffing” larger sized ions into the glass surface.
During chemical tempering method, the glass is submersed in a bath of
molten salt at prescribed temperatures. The heat causes the smaller ions
to depart the surface of the glass and bigger ions present within the
molten salts to enter it. Once the glass is off from the bath and
cooled, they shrink. The larger ions that are currently present within
the surface of the lens are crowded along. This creates a compressed
surface, which results in stronger glass that’s more resistant to
breakage.
Achieving
the specified compressive stress characteristics is time/temperature
dependent. Gorilla glass, in contrast to most soda lime glasses, is not
self limiting thorough of layer, thus smart time/temperature management
is important for a stable method. Although Gorilla glass could also be
chemically tempered at temperatures up to 460°C (Temperature vary
between 390°C and 420°C) with the target salt temperature maintained to
+/- 2°C. Tempering time should be controlled at intervals +/- 5 min.
Fluorosilane coating:
As
people’s lives become busier and workplaces transcend the boundaries of
office walls, the demand for mobile technologies continues to grow.
With this transformation comes the need for a cover glass that promotes
clarity while, also protecting and promoting the lifespan of display
devices. The primary objective for development of this coating has been
to enable the continued ability of a coated glass surface to exhibit
superior optical clarity and mechanical reliability, service life, and,
most importantly, the glass surface must function for its purpose.
By
applying Fluorosilane coating over the glass sheets prevent fingerprint
appearance and enable ease of fingerprint removal from the everyday
products like Dirt, Oil, Soap, Lotion, Butter, Ketchup etc. Now the
coating improves the clarity and optical performance better than soda
lime glass.
The
latest generation of Gorilla Glass is claimed to be 20% thinner, and
more responsive to touchscreen commands than its predecessor. This
implies that the screen pictures are probably brighter and slimmer line
in style.
Gorilla Glass’s development coincided
somewhat fortunately with the increase of the touch-screen smartphone;
the best example is arguably the iPhone. However, handsets are only the
beginning. The product / merchandise is experimenting with more thin and
flexible sheets, and printing on glass to be used on custom – built
laptops, Liquid Crystal Display Televisions et al.
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