Dextre Robot
Dextre is also called the Special
Purpose Dexterous Manipulator [SPDM]. It is a NASA robot and was
basically designed as a two-armed robot. It was assigned as a
telemanipulator in the Mobile Servicing System on the International
Space Station [ISS]. The robot was also used for other space oriented
jobs. The robot was first launched on March 11, 2008 on mission STS-123.
Dextre was developed and designed by the
MDA Space Missions with a joint contract from the Canadian Space
Agency. This robot is considered to be a contribution to ISS. The
Canadian Space Agency will be responsible for all the future operations
that are to be performed by Dextre. Even the training f the station
crews will be given by them. The name Dextre was given mainly due to its
dextrous nature. The main person behind the design and manufacture of
Dextre is MacDonald Dettwiler.
The robot was completely developed by
June 2007. Later it was tested for flight verification and shuttle
integration at the Kennedy Space Center [KSC], in Florida.
Dextre – Structure
Dextre looks like a headless torso with 2
very strong arms that are 3 metres long. The body is 3.5 meters. The
waist of the robot can rotate in a lever system. The body has a claw
design which is used to hook on to the larger Space Station Arm. The
robot also has built-in jaws, a retractable socket drive; a
closed-circuit TV camera, lights, and wires that receive and transmit
provide the power, data and video to and from the payload.
All the data storing and transmitting
devices are stored in the lower part of the robot. The lower part also
stores three types of tools that can be used for performing various
tasks in outer space.
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