The term Robot was first introduced by a
Czech playwright Karel Capek in the year 1920.The word robot is also
used to describe an intelligent mechanical device. Robotics is one of
the branches of technology and deals with designing, creation,
operations and applications of robots. The robotics word was derived from the word robot.
There are mainly four types of robots
available in the market today: serial type, mobile type, parallel type
and walking type. The elements of robots are manipulators, end
effectors, grippers, power supply and controllers. When we think of a
robot, the first thing that comes to our mind is that it is a machine
that imitates a human. But in real terms, there is no standard
definition for a robot.
However, there are some fundamental
characteristics that a robot must have – for instance: sensing,
movement, energy and intelligence. Some robots can do work by themselves
and perform certain tasks, whereas other robots need intervention and
help from human beings. Robots are used in many applications like
medial, space communication and military applications.
The expenditure on machine tools has
been growing by leaps and bounds in electronic and automobile sectors.
According to an industry research, India has spent nearly thousands of
crores on machine tools. To carry forward the demand of the
cost-effective robotic systems, Bangalore based robots are active and a
firm released two of its cost-effective robotics: Artrimus and G4.
Artrimus is a cost-effective robotic arm, and G4 is a high-speed Gantry
Robot.
Industrial Robots
Industrial robots as defined by the
International organization (ISO) for standardization are repeatedly
controlled, reprogrammable and multiuse manipulator, and programmable in
many axes. These robots are designed to move parts, materials and tools
and to perform a variety of tasks in manufacturing and production. The
modern industrial robots are true sensations of engineering. These
robots can carry a load around hundred pounds and move it very quickly
with repeatability. These robots are programmable in many applications
and are used in auto industries for assembly, arc welding, and material
handling applications.
The following list provides
cost-effective robotics projects using microcontroller, which is helpful
for students as well as hobbyists.
List of Cost-effective Robotics Projects Using Microcontroller
- Pick-N- Place Robotic Arm and the Movement Controlled by Android Wirelessly
- Voice Controlled Robotic Vehicle with a Long Distance Speech Recognition
- War Field Spying Robot with Night Vision Wireless Camera by Android Applications
- Manchester Code Decoding Controls the Robots Direction by TV Remote
- Fire Sensing and Control Robotics
- Robotic Arm Control Through Internet LAN for Patient Operation
- Fire Fighting Robot Remotely Operated by Android Applications
- War Field Spying Robot with Night Vision Wireless Camera
- Fire Fighting Robotic Vehicle
- Pick-N-Place with a Soft Catching Gripper
- Metal Detector Robotic Vehicle
- Cell Phone Controlled Robotic Vehicle
- Line following Robotic Vehicle Using Microcontroller
- IR Controlled Robotic Vehicle
- Touch Screen Based Remote Controlled Robotic Vehicle for Stores Management
- Auto Metro Train to Shuttle between Stations
- Obstacle Avoidance Robotic Vehicle
- RF Controlled Robotic Vehicle with Laser Beam Management
Robotics Projects for Engineering Students
In recent years, many engineering
students have started showing a lot of interest in robotic projects as
compare to other projects. Robots such as pick-n-place, line following,
wall tracking and robotics projects using microcontroller are popular
projects in academic level. The following list of robotic projects for
engineering students is quite helpful for the students. Apart from this,
there are some electronics engineering projects on robotic applications.
- Live Human Alerting and Detection Robot
- Wireless PC Controlled Robot
- RF Based Remote Controlled Robot with Wireless Video Camera Mounted on it
- Autonomous Robot with Artificial Vision for Obstacle Detection
- Wireless Room freshener Spraying Robot with Video Vision
- Simple Pick and Place Robot
- Touch Screen Controlled Intelligent Robot
- Human Robot Interface Using Robust Speech Recognition
- LPG Gas and Smoke Detection Robot with Wireless Control
- PC Controlled Wireless Multipurpose Robot
- Voice Recognizing Robot with a Fire Sensor Indication
- Remote Controlling Robot with a Fire Sensor
- Robotic Arm Interfaced with MCU/RF/IR/PC
- Speed Sprayer Robot
- Solar Panel Tracking Robot
Simple Robotics Projects for Beginners
For the beginners, it is better to go for simple robotic projects
for learning basic concepts and techniques which will challenge them to
face large and complex robotics as they become used to practicing them.
- Mobile Controlled Robot using GSM
- Edge Avoider Robot
- Light Following Robot
- A Simple Line Following Robot
- Wall Follower Robot
- Bomb Detection Robot
- Solar Powered Robot from TRASH
- Pocket Drunken Robot
- Solar Cockroach Virbobot
- Blinky the LED Pet
- Intractable Robot-Paper Model
Arduino Robot Projects
Arduino is a single-board
microcontroller, and its hardware consists of an open-source hardware
board. This hardware board is designed by using an 8-bit Atmel AVR microcontroller,
or a 32- bit Atmel ARM. Arduino is designed to give an easy way to
program interactive objects. Here we have mentioned a list of robotic
projects that are designed by using Arduino.
- Control an OWI Robotic Arm with Arduino
- DFRobotshop Rover or Arduino on Tracks
- Speech Controlled Arduino Robot
- Arduino Nano based Microbot
- Reverse Engineered RC Car to Make an Arduino Rover
- 2WD Extend Platform Arduino Robot Chassis Smart Car Chassis
- Arduino Robot 4WD Smart Car Chassis Kits with a Speed Encoder
- The Hexbug Spider Hack
- Stompy the Walking Robot
- Arduino Bot Proto
- Arduino Robot for Testing Whiley
- 2-Wheel Self-balancing Robot by Using Arduino and MPU6050
Electronics Engineering Projects
In our daily life, electronics plays a
major role. So, if we learn some basic things about electronics, it is
favorable to us. These electronic projects deals with various circuits
that may include concepts like capacitors, diodes, ICs, etc. Many people
are now showing interest in various electronics’ branches of
engineering. After doing some projects in the electronics branch of
engineering, we can gain hands-on knowledge in electronics. For those
who are interested in electronics projects, the following list of electronics engineering projects & ideas would serve handy.
- Arduino Based Home Automation
- Wireless Power Transfer in 3D Space
- Industrial Liquid Pump Controller with User Defined Time Slots based on Timer
- Arduino Based Auto Intensity Control of Street Lights
- High Voltage DC by Marx Generator Principles
- Electronic Eye Controlled Security System
- Long Range FM Transmitter with Audio Modulation
- Time Delay Based Relay Operated Load
- Step up 6V DC to 10V DC Using 555 Timer
- Phase Sequence Checker for Three Phase Supply
- Fire or Smoke Detector with Automatic Water Sprinkler System
- GSM/GPRS based Pump On and Off system
- Mobile Phone Controlled IVRS System
- Automatic Street Light Control System using High Sensitivity LDR
- Automatic Speed Regulation Depending on Incoming vehicle on High Ways
- Applications of Robots
- Robot applications can be classified into two types: Current applications and future applications.
- Current applications include:
- Material Transfer, Machine loading and unloading
- Processing operations
- Assembly and inspection
- Future applications include:
- Medical
- Military -artillery, loading, surveillance
- Home applications
- Electronic industry
- Fully automated machine shop
This is all about the list of projects
on robotics like cost-effective robotic projects using microcontroller,
simple robotic projects, Arduino robotic projects and robotic projects
for engineering students. We hope that you have got a better
understanding and concept of robotic projects. Please share your views
on this article in the comment section below, and for further help to
implement these projects, you can contact us.
Photo Credits:
- Robotics projects using microcontroller by daihen-usa
- Industrial Robots by linksic
- Robotics Projects for Engineering Students by electronicshub
- Simple Robotics Projects by nootrix
- Arduino Robot Projects by rlocman
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