Components of Opto-Electronics:
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Semi conductor materials:
Elemental semiconductors-Silicon, Germanium
Binary semiconductors-Aluminium, gallium, indium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony
Ternary semiconductors-Aluminum, Gallium, Arsenic
Quaternary Semiconductors-Indium, Gallium, Phosphorous, Arsenic
Why Opto-electronics sensor system used:

Semi conductor materials:
Elemental semiconductors-Silicon, Germanium
Binary semiconductors-Aluminium, gallium, indium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony
Ternary semiconductors-Aluminum, Gallium, Arsenic
Quaternary Semiconductors-Indium, Gallium, Phosphorous, Arsenic
Why Opto-electronics sensor system used:
- The sensors used in an automotive environment must be reliable
- Produce exactingly accurate results
- Require little maintenance
- Help reduce overall system cost and extend the life of the system or sub system unit
- Integrated optoelectronic sensors are non-contact sensors, that is, they are able to perform their sensing or measurement functions without the need for physical contact with other parts of the system or sub-system
Advantages:
- Reducing the number of required components
- Improving the reliability of the system or sub-system
- Improving the styling, aesthetics and ergonomics of the overall vehicle through better utilization of the available space
- Improving the manufacturability of the vehicle by reducing the number of sensors that need to be positioned during production
Disadvantages:
- They are not giving any direct feedback
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